
How sex-based differences shape the immune system—and what these discoveries mean for the future of medicine

“This study illustrated a profound difference between the immune systems of men and women.”

LJI and Synbal, Inc. scientists develop new tool for pandemic preparedness

Pandurangan Vijayanand, M.D., Ph.D., and his lab members employ genomics tools to understand, diagnose and treat pulmonary disease such as asthma, lung cancer and infectious diseases, including the novel coronavirus.

Sujan Shresta, Ph.D., and her team study the immunology and virology of mosquito-borne human pathogens such as dengue virus and Zika virus.

Alessandro Sette, Dr.Biol.Sci., defines in chemical terms the specific structures (epitopes) that the immune system recognizes and uses this knowledge to measure and understand immune responses.

Erica Ollmann Saphire, Ph.D., MBA, studies, at the molecular level, how and why viruses are pathogenic. This work provides the roadmap for medical defense.

Shane Crotty, Ph.D., and his team study immunity against infectious diseases. They investigate how the immune system remembers infections and vaccines.

LJI scientists pioneer new method for measuring immune memory and SARS-CoV-2 responses in the upper airway

Ramirez brings a doctor's perspective to infectious disease research

Ferhat Ay, Ph.D., works to understand gene regulation in complex organisms and diseases.

Tarke established important U.S.-Italy research collaborations amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

Prebys Foundation celebrates ground-breaking female researchers

LJI's Flow Cytometry Core brings cutting-edge technology to immune system researchers

New LJI research demonstrates the importance of harnessing "cross-reactive" T cells to combat SARS-CoV-2

LJI scientists harness bioinformatics to predict how T cells may adapt to fighting the highly mutated Pirola variant

LJI President and CEO celebrated among California’s leading life sciences innovators

LJI researchers work to head off future pandemics by uncovering key similarities between SARS-CoV-2 and common cold coronaviruses

A 'cocktail' of human antibodies shows promise in fighting severe SARS-CoV-2 infections

Sette has led investigations into the T cell response to SARS-CoV-2, tuberculosis, and more

Crotty has advanced vaccine research and tested new strategies for stopping HIV, COVID-19

"Bivalent" antibodies can continue to neutralize Omicron and Omicron lineages

A record number of LJI researchers have been named to the 2022 list, including two early career scientists

LJI scientists test new vaccine strategy to help the body target HIV

COVID-19 boosters may lead to a stable antibody and T cell population in years to come

New investigation reveals the strength of T cell, B cell, and antibody responses over time

As California emerges from Omicron, other places are again in lockdown or facing record caseloads after trying and failing to

“This is a real honor. The ASM is an outstanding organization.”

New LJI study shows how the fully vaccinated respond to a range of SARS-CoV-2 variants

New agreement paves the way for better mouse models to study how the human immune system fights SARS-CoV-2

"This fellowship opens up a lot of future opportunities.”

LJI COVID-19 researchers Alba Grifoni and Alessandro Sette win top honors from the Spanish Society of Immunology

When a T cell makes up its mind to kill, it does not mess around.

Most vaccines include particles called adjuvants. But not all adjuvants are created equal.

New LJI research shows how a range of critical immune cells respond to SARS-CoV-2

The international recognition reflects how LJI research is valued by scientific peers

La Jolla Institute scientists team up with Brigham and Women's Hospital to guide the development of vaccines against the coronavirus family

Even elderly survivors show a strong, persistent immune memory

LJI-led Coronavirus Immunotherapeutic Consortium identifies antibody 'communities' with power to stop SARS-CoV-2 variants

Weiskopf reflects on nearly two years of non-stop COVID-19 research—and a recent honor from her native Austria

Immune system memory stays strong 6+ months post-vaccination, similar to responses in recovered COVID-19 patients

Professor Shane Crotty, Ph.D. , of the La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), has earned the distinction of “World Expert” in vaccine research. This ranking is based on Expertscape‘s PubMed-based algorithms, which place Crotty in the top 0.1% of scholars publishing information…

Local high school students bring art and science together for LJI’s Inaugural Art of the Immune System Competition

The CDC is reporting every severe breakthrough, but less is known about non-severe cases.

With the global supply of Covid-19 vaccine still woefully inadequate, vaccine makers are scouring the pharmaceutical landscape for partners to ramp up manufacturing

New A.P. Giannini Foundation Fellowship opens the door to an in-depth look at SARS-CoV-2 infections

LJI researchers highlight the importance of T cell cross reactivity in stopping severe COVID-19 cases

Study compares four vaccines and natural immunity

New mouse models may shed light on the puzzling aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection

New LJI review shows how T cells target more than 1,400 sites on SARS-CoV-2

Erica Ollman Saphire brings together scientific competitors to find new antibody therapeutics for COVID-19.

Men and women have different immune systems. With a better understanding of sex-specific immune differences, scientists can more effectively fight infections, cancers, heart disease, and even pregnancy complications.

San Diego biotech entrepreneurs François Ferré, Ph.D., and Magda Marquet, Ph.D., knew supporting LJI would be critical for advancing our understanding of COVID-19.

Speaking up for science

The bioinformatics tools Dr. Peters has developed are invaluable for immunologists worldwide.
Selected References Kusnadi A, Ramírez-Suástegui C, Fajardo V, Chee SJ, Meckiff BJ, Simon H, Pelosi E, Seumois G, Ay F, Vijayanand P, Ottensmeier CH. Severely ill COVID-19 patients display impaired exhaustion features in SARS-CoV-2-reactive CD8+T cells. Sci Immunol. 2021…

San Diego artist Patricia Pauchnick on how she assembled her illustration for the Immune Matters magazine article "How Pandemics End"

The rapid rise in different parts of the world of deadly, more infectious coronavirus variants that share new mutations is leading scientists to ask a critical question

Saliva-based COVID-19 screen proves fast, cheap and reliable

"Clinical staff and non-medical volunteers are happy to be helping out"

LJI releases new COVID-19 vaccine guide

LA JOLLA, CA— La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), one of the leading research organizations dedicated to studying the immune system announced today that it has signed a licensing agreement with Leinco Technologies, Inc., a premier developer and manufacturer of leading-edge recombinant proteins,…

5 takeaways from February's "Live from the Lab" webinar

People who have already been sick with Covid-19 should still be vaccinated, experts say, but they may experience intense side effects even after one dose.

Coronavirus: The Evidence


New LJI research gives detailed look at vulnerable sites on the novel coronavirus—beyond the receptor binding domain

To speed inoculations, the U.S. plans to release all available vaccine doses and open access to anyone over 65. Others suggest straying from recommended doses or intentionally delaying boosters. The best way forward remains uncertain.

Once immunity is widespread in adults, the virus rampaging across the world will come to resemble the common cold, scientists predict.

New findings suggest that immune response to COVID-19 may be long-lasting.


A new study shows immune cells primed to fight the coronavirus should persist for a long time after someone is vaccinated or recovers from infection.

Why declining antibodies don't spell disaster for long-lasting immunity

New two-dollar screen proves fast, simple and accurate

Award recognizes Saphire's leadership in global effort against COVID-19

New award from the Embassy of Italy honors an Italian scientist making breakthroughs in a global crisis

Scientists who aren’t virologists or vaccinologists can still make crucial contributions to the global effort to battle SARS-CoV-2.

After infection or vaccination immunity to the virus may be long lasting

LJI Professors Shane Crotty, Ph.D., Bjoern Peters, Ph.D., and Alessandro Sette, Dr. Biol. Sci., were named “Highly Cited Researchers” this week by Clarivate.

A year of scientific uncertainty is over. Two vaccines look like they will work, and more should follow.

Blood samples from recovered patients suggest a powerful, long-lasting immune response, researchers reported.

Immunity to the novel coronavirus may last eight months or longer, according to a new study authored by respected scientists at leading labs, which found that individuals who recovered from the coronavirus developed “robust” levels of B cells and T cells (necessary for fighting off the virus) and “these cells may persist in the body for a very, very long time.”
As the SARS-CoV-2 related disease COVID-19 hit hard and changed the lives of every person on earth, the Vijayanand lab recently started to put their expertise in single-cell analysis of T cells responding to SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses.…

San Diego scientists and trial participants are cautiously optimistic after early reports that Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine is highly effective

The body’s immune system is immensely intricate. A new study released in the UK is causing a stir because of what it says about possible limits to our immunity to COVID-19. Dr. Alessandro Sette talks with The World’s Marco Werman about what the study’s results mean for the possibility of a strong coronavirus vaccine.

New immune cell studies may shed light on heart attacks, inflammation seen in COVID-19 patients

“Over the years, we’ve figured out various ways to do good in the world.”

New funding from the National Cancer Institute will let scientists get “whole picture” of the immune response

Scientists in the U.S. and U.K. publish first in-depth look at how CD4+ T cells fight SARS-CoV-2

COVID-carrying skiers may help explain disease trends in Germany

Finding may help explain why people 65 and above face a higher risk of falling critically ill with COVID-19

LJI and Scripps Research scientists tackle the problem of antigen valency

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has awarded more than $6.4 million to Dr. Saphire to support research toward COVID-19 antibody therapeutics.

New understanding of immune cell origins may offer cancer and COVID-19 drug targets

New research suggests that some of us may be partially protected due to past encounters with common cold coronaviruses

Worries over waning antibodies may be overblown, as growing evidence shows a role for T cells in the coronavirus immune response.


The following is a brief roundup of some of the latest scientific studies on the novel coronavirus and efforts to find treatments and vaccines for COVID-19, the illness caused by the virus.

Some people who’ve never been exposed to the novel coronavirus may have protection against it, but that is far from certain

Which is too bad because we really need to understand how the immune system reacts to the coronavirus.